Europe and the United States agricultural products processing industry along with the industrial revolution was incubated. After the industrial revolution, Europe and the United States had already set up agricultural production, processing, storage and marketing organizational system, market system and technology system. To one of the world's largest food exporters in France, for example, the agro-industrial production from 240 billion francs in 1978 to 792.5 billion francs in 1997, an increase of 2.3 times the average annual increase of 11.5%. French agro-industrial output value accounts for 20.3% of industrial output, accounting for 7% of GDP; number of employees accounts for 20% of employment in industry has become the fastest growing industry in France, the most profitable industry. If the owners of France's food processing meat processing, the proportion of the total processing industry 23.4%; followed by milk processing, accounting for 20.7%; drinks and wine, 13.8%; bread, sugar, chocolate and other food products accounted for 28.5%.
While the United States corn production, processing and consumption of power, production accounts for about 40% of world production of corn processing for the U.S. to bring enormous economic benefits. The current U.S. corn wet processing, the industry's annual turnover of 11 billion U.S. dollars; more than 1,000 billion U.S. dollars annual export of corn gluten feed and corn protein. The main U.S. soybean processing products for the soybean meal and soybean oil, produce 34 million tons of soybean meal, soybean oil 8.2 million tons. Soybean meal can be further processed into food, feed and other medical and chemical products. Another category of agricultural products in the processing of potatoes, France, the United States, Britain, the Netherlands and other countries of the processing rates were 59%, 48%, 40% and 40%. In the processing of rice products, comes as Japan's leading process technology, its equipment the production of fine, high degree of automation.
Technological innovation is the key to the development of
In fact, the food processing industry has become an important manufacturing sector in developed countries and export sector, is an important economic growth point. Developed as early as the beginning of industrialization and urbanization, high degree of rapid scientific and technological progress, which started early development of food industry, high level, and accumulated a lot of experience. In the fierce market competition, technology and innovation in the food processing industry take advantage of the inevitable development trend.
First, processing of raw materials and machinery innovation: developed a high degree of food processing machinery sector, continue to use the new principles, new technologies, new processes, new materials, advanced technology achieved indirectly in the food processing fields. Full range of food processing machinery, mechanization, automation is high, not only makes the production process efficiency is greatly improved, and to ensure stable product quality, unified, reliable, and product standardization and serialization. Developed countries generally have the power of food processing machinery, fuel and water consumption of less merit. High utilization rate of raw materials in food processing, such as the United States would use the abandoned citrus fruit extract 32% of edible oil and 44% protein; from orange peel and apple pomace extraction and purification of pectin or citric acid; starch sugar processing equipment starch sugar can do no waste, waste water or waste gas discharge.
Second, food processing technology innovation: the developed countries focus on food processing food processing companies process R & D and innovation. Include: First R & D innovation. Large-scale food processing enterprises are paying more attention to R & D investment, business investment and general accounting for sales of 2% to 3%. Meanwhile, the government encourages food R & D investment. Government of Canada have a special R & D investment tax incentives. Second, innovation and product variety. According to changes in consumption patterns, convenient, healthy and diversified products in large numbers, achieving faster product innovation. United States, Canada and other countries of the food processing industry on the one hand the introduction of different ethnic flavor of the food processing, on the other hand the positive introduction of convenience foods, such as "fresh food", "full meal with," "Match meals," "instant soup", etc. , as well as health food: including low fat, low salt, low sugar foods, weight-loss special meals.
Third, food packaging innovation. Food packaging has changed in the past simply to protect and preserve the role, and thus become the primary means of marketing strategy, in the promotion and communication with customers plays an important role. Food packaging is not only more attention to appearance, highlighting the brand and personality, meet environmental requirements and different needs for consumer design. Fourth, innovative procurement and sales channels. In developed countries, many food processing companies use Internet technology to improve the efficiency of purchasing real. For example, a well-known food products from the United States more than 50 companies of "TRANSORA" network market, is an online trading market between enterprises, their joint procurement capacity of 400 billion U.S. dollars. In addition to the network for the procurement of raw materials, can be used to monitor the inventory and management of the factory. Through this network, procurement, food companies can greatly reduce costs. Well-developed network down to every family, food sales increasing number of online transactions.
In short, the international food industry trends can be summarized as: First, more and more mature industrial management; 2, more advanced processing technology and equipment; three, more and more effective utilization of resources; 4 products specifications standards and quality control system more perfect.
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I am an expert from China Product, usually analyzes all kind of industries situation, such as electric log splitter , manual log splitter.
Author: mumu
